燃氣發(fā)電機組基本概述
燃氣發(fā)電機組是適應世界環(huán)保要求和市場(chǎng)新環(huán)境而開(kāi)發(fā)的新型發(fā)電機組。燃氣發(fā)電機組主要分為兩種,一種是聯(lián)合循環(huán)燃氣輪機,一種是燃氣內燃機。燃氣輪機功率比較大,主要用在大、中型電站,燃氣內燃機功率比較小,主要用在小型的分布式電站。它是取代燃油、燃煤機組的新型綠色環(huán)保動(dòng)力。
Gas turbine generator set is a new type of generator set developed to meet the requirements of global environmental protection and the new market environment. Gas turbine generators are mainly divided into two types: combined cycle gas turbines and gas internal combustion engines. Gas turbines have relatively high power and are mainly used in large and medium-sized power plants, while gas internal combustion engines have relatively low power and are mainly used in small distributed power plants. It is a new type of green and environmentally friendly power that replaces fuel and coal-fired units.
中文名:燃氣發(fā)電機組
Chinese name: Gas Generator Set
外文名:Gas generator set
Foreign name: Gas generator set
分 類(lèi):聯(lián)合循環(huán)燃氣輪機、燃氣內燃機
Categories: Combined Cycle Gas Turbine, Gas Internal Combustion Engine
屬 性:新型發(fā)電機組
Attribute: New type of generator set
目 的:適應世界環(huán)保要求和市場(chǎng)新環(huán)境
Purpose: To adapt to global environmental requirements and the new market environment
燃 料:天然氣或其他類(lèi)氣體
Fuel: natural gas or other types of gases
燃氣發(fā)電機組是充分利用可燃氣體作為燃料,運行安全方便,成本效益高,排放污染低,并適宜熱、電聯(lián)產(chǎn)等優(yōu)點(diǎn),市場(chǎng)前景十分廣闊。
Gas fired generator sets make full use of combustible gases as fuel, with safe and convenient operation, high cost-effectiveness, low emissions and pollution, and suitable for cogeneration of heat and electricity. The market prospects are very broad.
我國的可燃氣體資源十分豐富,相對于我國豐富的天然氣儲量,天然氣在我國一次能源消費中所占比例顯得太小,未來(lái)具有大幅提高的潛力。
China has abundant combustible gas resources, and compared to its abundant natural gas reserves, the proportion of natural gas in China's primary energy consumption appears to be too small, with great potential for significant improvement in the future.
在我國,由于受到天然氣供應的影響,天然氣發(fā)電尚處于初始階段。真正大面積的天然氣發(fā)電作為分布能源站還要假以時(shí)日。小規模天然氣發(fā)電主要是在油田、氣田以及機場(chǎng)、酒店、醫院等??梢灶A計,隨著(zhù)天然氣供應的愈加充足、供應范圍的不斷擴大,近幾年天然氣發(fā)電將會(huì )得到一個(gè)飛速的發(fā)展。
In China, due to the impact of natural gas supply, natural gas power generation is still in its initial stage. It will take time for large-scale natural gas power generation to become a distributed energy station. Small scale natural gas power generation is mainly carried out in oil and gas fields, as well as airports, hotels, hospitals, etc. It can be expected that with the increasing supply of natural gas and the continuous expansion of the supply range, natural gas power generation will experience rapid development in recent years.
優(yōu)點(diǎn)
advantage
燃氣發(fā)電機組具有輸出功率范圍廣,啟動(dòng)和運行可靠高、發(fā)電質(zhì)量好、重量輕、體積小、維護簡(jiǎn)單、低頻噪聲小等優(yōu)點(diǎn),一般它們具有以下四個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn):
Gas turbine generators have the advantages of a wide range of output power, high reliability in start-up and operation, good power generation quality, light weight, small size, simple maintenance, and low low-frequency noise. Generally, they have the following four advantages:
一、發(fā)電質(zhì)量好
1、 Good power generation quality
由于發(fā)電機組工作時(shí)只有旋轉運動(dòng),電調反應速度快,工作特別平穩,發(fā)電機輸出電壓和頻率的精度高,波動(dòng)小,在突加空減50%和75%負載時(shí),機組運行非常穩定,優(yōu)于柴油發(fā)電機組的電氣性能指標。
Due to the fact that the generator set only rotates during operation, the electric control system has a fast response speed and operates particularly smoothly. The accuracy of the generator output voltage and frequency is high, with small fluctuations. When the load is suddenly reduced by 50% and 75%, the operation of the unit is very stable, which is better than the electrical performance indicators of diesel generator sets.
二、啟動(dòng)性能好,啟動(dòng)成功率高
2、 Good startup performance and high success rate
從冷態(tài)啟動(dòng)成功后到滿(mǎn)負載的時(shí)間僅為30秒鐘,而國際規定柴油發(fā)電機啟動(dòng)成功后3分鐘帶負載。燃氣輪發(fā)電機組可以任何環(huán)境溫度和氣候下保證啟動(dòng)的成功率。
The time from successful cold start to full load is only 30 seconds, while international regulations require diesel generators to be loaded for 3 minutes after successful start. Gas turbine generator sets can ensure the success rate of start-up under any environmental temperature and climate conditions.
三、噪聲低振動(dòng)小
3、 Low noise and low vibration
由于燃汽輪機處于高速旋轉狀態(tài),它的振動(dòng)非常小,而且低頻噪聲優(yōu)于柴油發(fā)電機組。
Due to the high-speed rotation of the gas turbine, its vibration is very small, and the low-frequency noise is better than that of the diesel generator set.
四、采用的可燃性氣體是清潔、廉價(jià)的能源
4、 The combustible gas used is a clean and inexpensive energy source
諸如:瓦斯氣,桔桿氣,沼氣等,以它們?yōu)槿剂系陌l(fā)電機組不僅運行可靠,成本低,而且能變廢為寶,不會(huì )產(chǎn)生污染。
Generator sets fueled by gases such as methane, straw gas, biogas, etc. not only operate reliably and at low cost, but also turn waste into treasure without generating pollution.
本文由 燃氣發(fā)電機組 友情奉獻.更多有關(guān)的知識請點(diǎn)擊 http://www.elmasticar.com/ 真誠的態(tài)度.為您提供為全面的服務(wù).更多
This article is a friendly contribution from a gas generator set. For more related knowledge, please click http://www.elmasticar.com/ Sincere attitude. Providing you with comprehensive services. More